Prey preferences of the Persian leopard and degree of trophic competition with human hunters in Iran (DAAD, Panthera Foundation, 2012-2016)
The Persian leopard is the last surviving large cat of the southwest Asia, after extinction of the Asiatic lion and the Caspian tiger in the past century. Although leopards are generalist carnivores and can tolerate different habitat conditions and prey sizes, the Persian leopard has gone extinct or its population has been severely reduced within much of the former range. One of the main threats to leopards in Iran is reduction in natural prey numbers. Poaching ungulates occurs frequently in most of the leopard's range, however the scale and dynamics of these incidents are unknown and its effects on leopard abundance and distribution has not been studied to date. During this research in Golestan National Park, Iran, we will focus on the question whether lack of natural prey due to extensive poaching of ungulates by the local communities creates a trophic human-leopard competition.
Our goal is to quantify potential competition between leopards and poachers, to identify whether this competition can cause a threat to survival of leopards and act as a driver of human-leopard conflicts.
To address this main goal, several objectives need to be accomplished:
- Quantification of leopard diet based on scat analyses
- Quantification of off-take by human hunters based on interview surveys
- Quantification of available prey biomass using distance sampling
- Estimation of dietary niche breadth of leopard and human hunters
- Estimation of prey preferences of leopard
- Estimation of prey overlap among leopard and poachers
Participating researchers
Arash Ghoddousi (PhD student), Julian Speicher (MSc., graduated)
Tanja Lumetsberger (Msc. student), Christian Kiffner, Dr., Matthias Waltert, PD. Dr., Ulrich Brose, Prof. Dr., Bahram H. Kiabi (Shahid Beheshti University, Iran), Prof. Dr., Michael Mühlenberg, Prof. Dr., Mahmoud Soufi (Shahid Beheshti University, Iran)
Partner institutions:
Golestan National Park office of Department of Environment; Golestan provincial office of Department of Environment; Iranian Department of Environment; University of Environment, Iran
Funding
German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD); Panthera (Kaplan Graduate Award); Idea Wild
Contact
Arash Ghoddousi, MSc & DIC
Workgroup on Endangered Species
J.F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology
Georg-August-University Göttingen
Bürgerstr. 50
37073 Göttingen, Germany
Room 2.111
Phone: +49 (551) 395633
Fax: +49 (551) 399234
arash.ghoddousi@stud.uni-goettingen.de