AgRe-Lab will address the central question: To what extent do joint adoption of climate and biodiversity measures, together with co-design processes, landscape governance, and transdisciplinary learning shape the social-ecological resilience of agricultural landscapes to adapt and remain productive under climate change? To be able to address this question comprehensively and to gain generalizable results, researchers and regional implementation partners will establish a unique hierarchical and well replicated Living Lab approach. With a focus on agricultural landscapes covering large areas of Lower Saxony, we will establish three Living Labs in the counties of Gifhorn, Hildesheim and Northeim for empirical research. For upscaling and transfer, we will establish a Twinning Lab in the county of Vechta to jointly learn and understand in how far context-specific results from the empirical Living Labs can be generalised and adopted in other regions.